Non-government Organizations Are the True Heroes of the Changes to the Essay

Non-government Organizations Are the True Heroes of the Changes to the African Human Rights System - Essay Example Principally, human rights have three generations; social –economic, civil –political, and collective developmental human rights. First, the social economic human rights incorporates two ideas, which are norms that are related to provision of goods that are related to social needs such as shelter, health care, education among other social needs, and norms that are related to provision of economic needs such as substantial wages, standard living , social security among other economic needs. Second, a civil – political human rights where two norms are incorporated. One norm revolves around physical and civil security such as equality before the law, opposition to torture and inhumane treatment. On the other norm, civil political empowerments are incorporated like the freedom to assembly, voluntary association, over and above, participation in political activities in a given society. Finally, collective – development human rights also had two divisions; one di vision is of self determination to people particularly in the political, social, cultural and economic development whilst the other division narrows down to specific human rights in terms of ethnic and religious perspective (McBeth and Joseph 2010). In respect to this, the first generation articulates on liberty and human participation in political life. ...Of importance to note is that the division of these rights works in accordance to liberty, equality and fraternity stipulated in the tenets of French Revolution (Heilinger and Ernst 2012). Cultural Relativism In Relation To Human Rights and African Charter Cultural relativism is denoted as the concept where local cultural traditions with inclusion of religious, political and legal practices decide on the existence and scope of the human rights that are enjoyed by individual in a particular society. Eventually, it assumes that all culture are equally valid, an argument that is echoed by numerous leaders locally. In respect to this , cultural relativism has greatly contributed to the respect of human dignity through the human rights even at international levels. Due to this, the African Charter was implemented purely concentrate on Human Rights in the African continent in 1981, which entered into force in 1986 leading to the African human rights system (Sinclair 2010).