Special Needs populations and their impacts on Parole and Probation Essay

Special Needs populations and their impacts on Parole and Probation Officers - Essay Example Studies show mixed results about the effectiveness of these programs; however, no one can deny the importance of these programs in the judicial system when the criminal activities have reached new levels. Juvenile rehabilitation programs are of major importance in special needs populations apart from other programs. The ever growing special needs population and the nature of their needs have affected the role of Parole and Probation officers. A shifting focus to the needs of special needs populations is not unique to Parole and Probation officers; special needs populations by their very nature have unique needs, and many government institutions are attempting to shift to cater to these needs more appropriately. The primary role of a Parole and Probation officer is obviously to monitor the rehabilitation of criminal offenders outside of a prison environment with an eye towards re-integration and reducing rates of repeat offenders. The increased complexity of the nature of crimes has caused the judicial system to initiate a diverse number of offender programs to address them. It has also extended the scope of the role and duties of parole and probation officers who are being assigned in charge to supervise the programs. To understand the ways special needs populations have changed the roles of Pa role and Probation officers, one must first understand key differences between those two roles. Probation officers are in place to supervise rehabilitation without the offender having been in prison at all for a crime – they are assigned probation as a replacement to prison, with the understanding that if they violate the terms of probation they will be sent to prison. Parole officers, on the other hand, deal with people who have been released from prison on parole after completing part of their sentence – the fact that they have been in prison makes addressing special needs populations, who often have a harder time dealing with correctional institutions,

Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Management - Assignment Example 2. I agree that possibly unethical behavior in companies is not essentially for personal gain because there are cases where businesses sought to protect or help its employees, clients, or community. Carol Dweck’s research does influences greatly the point of unethical behavior for personal gain by companies (Gladwell, 2013). If a company considered corporate and social responsible paints itself into a corner, unethical behavior may be among its options to secure its employees or community. However, such companies often behave unethically to secure their financial or personal interests, which Gladwell can consider â€Å"human and corporate nature† (Gladwell, 2013). 3. Financial leverage is the level an organization applies fixed-income interests like debt and ideal equity (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero, and Patterson 2011). Benefits of financial leverage include the amplification of shareholder returns, more flows of liquid assets, seized economies of scale, and enhancing credit rating. The risks of financial leverage include the volatility of any business investment vulnerable to consumer preference towards its commodities or services and the requirement of adequate returns that make up for the extra risk involved when the company borrow finances that ultimately should be paid back (Monczka et al., 2011). 4. Banks have a low ROA since it is a rule of thumb for venture experts to view non-financial institutions’ ROA be below 5%, which the exception of financial or credit institutions. Banks always struggle for an ROA of 1.5% or more since their key assets are loans to companies or individuals (Monczka et al., 2011). To give out these loans, banks ought to have large pools of liquid assets that also serve as the bank’s source of revenue. Banks are highly advantaged with borrowed finances with a small equity base, which amplifies their ROE (Monczka et al., 2011). 1. The main conditions I would consider single-sourcing an

Financial Statement Ratio Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Financial Statement Ratio Analysis - Essay Example (basic raw material) plus an oven to bake the cookies (plant and machinery), and also a place to keep the oven (premises). Plus, not to forget, skilled labor (You've got to know how to make cookies OR hire someone who can.). Last but not the least, your have to find a way to sell the cookies - either hire a salesman with a fixed pay or hire an agent with a fixed share in profits (Selling and distribution overhead). All these factors would sum up to be the 'Cost' incurred on making the cookies. Based on this cost, you may decide your expected 'Selling Price' and thus the 'Contribution' per unit. (Activity Ratios) Also, to keep things going, you would need enough money readily available for your short term requirements (like buying more raw materials, paying rent, electricity bills, wages to employees, etc.) as well as for long term requirements (paying off debts, more money for further expansion, etc.). Also, you very well know that your creditors will supply you material on credit only if you are worthy of it. i.e. you are able to pay them in time. (Liquidity Ratios) In both the cases, money doesn't come free of cost. Business should be profitable enough. Both the parties would again, check your credibility as well as the worthiness of the business. In the first case, you would be liable to pay a fixed interest to your bank, regardless of what you make. In the second, you've got to make enough money so that you and your friend are glad that you invested in the business. Therefore, to be sure of what you are doing, at every moment you would be analyzing your 'profitability ratios', like you would constantly be calculating your earnings as against your investments (EPS) and comparing it with what ever was the next best use of your money (opportunity cost). Further, you could even decide your debt-equity ratio - how much share in the profit should be sacrificed for funds and how much should you borrow from the bank. And if you make handsome profits, how much of it should be invested back in the business (retained earnings). Or maybe you have better uses for your money and decide to take a further loan against your business from the bank so as to free your capital and maximize your returns on investment (leverages). Thus, organizing your 'Capital Structure' is a very basic and important decision. The point behind this entire example is that the smallest of small business would require analyzing their basic ratios to know how well they are doing. Without comparing various financial figures (ratios) we cannot make an informed decision. Without these, you will never know what can go wrong with your business. Before staring any business you must know in advance what you may expect from the business and what you should be expecting in return for your time, effort and investment. At any stage of the business you must know how much have you given to the business and how much the business can return back and what is the present condition as well

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Analysis - Case Study Example Some argued that the faucet-mount of PUR will disrupt pitcher product Brita, others believed that the product simply is establishing another market niche and finally other groups are convinced that Brita will simply have to do nothing to foster faucet-mounts (Deighton 1). These are three essential courses of actions that Clorox will have to consider. Clearly, there is another market that faucet-mount is trying to target. For Clorox to be essentially informed more concerning this at the bottom line, prior to the actual necessary decision to protect Brita, market segmentation or customer analysis is necessary. This will not only settle the three varying views as stated earlier, but it will also establish the relevant truth whether faucet-mount has the potential to hurt the established market for Brita. Here is the reason. Market segmentation or customer analysis is a relevant marketing technique that will surely guarantee how to deal with issues concerning the actual management of demand (Lancaster and Massingham 78). This technique puts into consideration the basic elemental mix in marketing like product, price, place, and

Luxurymarket in china Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Luxurymarket in china - Dissertation Example After testing the relationship between independent variables (i.e. â€Å"CSR†, â€Å"CA†, and â€Å"CSR + CA†) will significantly affect the dependent variables (i.e. â€Å"willingness to purchase† and â€Å"willingness to pay a premium price†), the research findings show that only CA can directly affect the Chinese consumers’ willingness to purchase and willingness to pay a premium price for luxury clothing brands in China. Since the Chinese consumers expect luxury fashion clothing brands exert an effort to become socially responsible, this study highly recommends that the luxury clothing companies should develop and implement a â€Å"high-fit, proactive initiatives† in order to strengthen their corporate and brand image, increase the customers’ brand loyalty, build a stronger relationship with the community members, establish trust among the public consumers, and increase the overall satisfaction of the customers. Table of Con tents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 3 1. ... ............................................. 6 1.3 Research Questions .................................................................................... 6 1.4 Research Hypotheses ................................................................................. 7 1.5 Proposed Theoretical Framework .............................................................. 7 1.6 Assumptions .............................................................................................. 8 1.7 Rationale for Selecting the Research Topic ............................................... 8 1.8 Scope and Limitations of the Study ........................................................... 9 2. Literature Review ..................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Basic Information about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ............. 10 2.2 Impact of CSR Initiatives on Consumer Behaviour, Intention to Purchase, and Intention to Pay a Premium Price for Luxury Items ........... 12 2.3 Conditions that will make CSR Initiatives Create a Positive Impact on Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour .............................................................. 16 2.4 CSR Initiatives of Well-Known Luxury Clothing Brands ......................... 19 2.5 Chinese Consumers’ Perception on CSR Initiatives .................................. 20 3. Research Methodology ............................................................................................. 21 3.1 Research Methodology .............................................................................. 21 3.2 Population and Sample Size ...................................................................... 22 3.3 Research Analysis

Boeing Essay Example for Free

Boeing Essay Vision People working together as one global company for aerospace leadership Boeing- The future of flight. Mission To be the number one aerospace company in the world and among the premier industrial concerns in terms of quality, profitability and growth Objectives To achieve the above goals and fulfil Boeing’s mission, the following objectives will guide company: †¢ Continuous improvements in quality of products and processes: Our commitment to steady, long-term improvement in our products and processes is the cornerstone of our business strategy. To achieve this objective, we must work to continuously improve the overall quality of our design, manufacturing, administrative, and support organizations. †¢ A highly skilled and motivated workforce: Our most important resource is our human resource: the people who design and build our products and service our customers. Given the right combination of skills, training, communications, environment, and leadership, we believe our employees will achieve the needed gains in productivity and quality to meet our goals. †¢ Capable and focused management To employ our technical and human resources with optimum efficiency, we must ensure that managers are carefully selected, appropriately trained, and work together to achieve our long-range goals. †¢ Technical excellence In a world of fast-challenging technology, we can only remain competitive by continuously refining and expanding our technical capability. †¢ Financial strength The high-risk, cyclical nature of our business demands a strong financial base. We must retain the capital resources to meet our current commitments and make substantial investments to develop new products and new technology for the future. This objective also requires contingency planning and control to ensure the company is not overextended should a severe economic downturn occur the plan period. †¢ Commitment to integrity Integrity, in the broadest sense, must pervade our actions in all relationships, including those with our customers, suppliers, and each other. This is a commitment to uncompromising values and conduct. It includes compliance with all laws and regulations. Boeing- Airbus market share The rivalry between these giants, the only manufacturers of large medium or long-range passenger aircraft, has today reached epic proportions. Airbus overtook Boeing five years ago to be number one, mostly through the success of its medium capacity long-haul Airbus A-330 and its shorter-range variations such as the A-340. This market share pie-chart of the two head to head competitors-Boeing and Airbus shows that Airbus is leading at the moment. Even though the number of orders is higher with Airbus in 2004 but the total revenues of Boeing is still much higher than that of Airbus. This is due to the fact that Boeing gains profit from other activities such as military aerospace, defence, and space businesses. With the launch of Airbus A380, the market share in the coming year will have slightly a change which is better for Airbus. However, Boeing will be able to regain its market share thanks to the new model of 7E7, Dreamliner and making the competition more aggressive.

Environmental Scan Paper Essay Example for Free

Environmental Scan Paper Essay For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquer the trials and tribulations of the constant shifting environment. An environmental scan were conducted for the two following companies Starbucks, and Cocoa Cola. With the environmental scanning it will increase their chances and distribute their resources in the expectation of the constant changes within the environment. Starbucks was originated in 1971 in Seattle Washington on Pikes Place Market. Starbucks is a specialized whole bean, ground coffee, and tea business/distribution. Over the course of their years Starbucks until this present day builds relationships with millions of customers in over 17,000 stores all over the world. Starbucks are known in Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, El Salvador, England, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, United States, and Wales. As it has been read Starbucks are very much known all over the world. Of course Starbucks just is not about coffee, they are also specialized in more than 30 different blends of coffee both hot and iced. They also make smoothies (for the health conscious), and different variety of teas such as black tea, green tea, calm tea (herbal tea), and passion tea (herbal tea) just to name a few. Starbucks also sells pastries, sandwiches, yogurts parfaits, salads, fruit cups, and oatmeal. Of course they also make (which is what they are known for) the infamous Frappuccino. The internal environment of the Starbucks company is a representation of the general conditions, which affect their aptitude in executing a successful strategy. The internal elements are their growth of strategy (diversified portfolio), brand management, and human resources. The external environment of the Starbucks company are focused on competition, which are within the same business as them, legal and, political changes, opportunities such as environmental concern, and the demographic social issues such as income per household. Coca Cola one of the major producers, supplier, and vendor of the soft drink industry sells a variety of up to 35,000 different products ranging from their regular soft drinks, to clothing, and collectable toys. Coca Cola sells four of the five top selling soft drink beverages, which are Diet Coke, Sprite, Fanta, and of course, Coca Cola. The Coca Cola company also sell water, juices, and sport drinks. The internal environment for Coca Cola have key attributes, which include competence in the production method, from excellent communication and management skills. For the Coca Cola company to monitor their internal environment, they would need to evaluate the process, which by they can take action on the factors that would cause any kind of inadequacies on the phases of production. Such things as obesity, scarcity, and quality of water have changed the nonalcoholic beverage business, which include changes with consumer preferences based on health and nutritional research. Because of the research consumer taste and needs have changed and also because of the changes of the law and new regulations the Coca Cola company needed to adopt the additional warning requirements, and additional labeling for the warning requirements. Coco Cola understands that the external environment may affect the business and its revenues. The increases and decreases of the economy, the attitudes from consumers, the principals of the consumers, and the demographics of society have a big impact on Coca Colas revenue. Competitive Advantages and Current Strategies Starbucks Starbucks has contributed toward the green movement by informing the public they will only deal with the suppliers that meet the Starbucks standards for sustainable development. Starbucks understands the social influence and how it can ether force a change or contribute toward a change because the company understands that individuals are becoming more concerned with the preservation of the planet earth, which is why Starbucks have teamed up with the Green Team to established company wide recycling, reduction of waste, conserving energy, and conserving water programs. Another concern that Starbucks have taking into consideration are the publics growing concern of healthy eating habits. It is imperative for Starbucks to guarantee that their products are not labeled as unhealthy, so they have added more health conscious choices such as salads, smaller portions of pastry, and healthier liquid choices for the health conscious consumer who enjoys the Starbucks environment. Coca Cola Coca Colas strategy is to target the distinct market groups that are divided by competitive intensity and socioeconomic levels. They have implemented a planned product, pricing, and packaging strategy through certain channels of distributions so they can gain operational efficiency within the company. Coca Cola have used such events as the Super Bowl and the World Series to attract the consumers attention with their commercials. The customer surveys help the Coca Cola company with their marketing strategy and show, which adjustments would need fixing. Such marketing strategies such as phone surveys, social media, mail surveys, e-mail surveys, and text messaging assist the company on further marketing strategies on improving their revenue. Such things as market leadership, joint ventures, managerial expertise, inventive business solutions, and flexible organizational structure have giving Coca Cola a competitive advantage (Coca-Cola FEMSA, 2010). Coca Cola also provide managerial expertise training programs to improve their abilities, The inquiries for both companies on sugar content in the products have increased. Also there are negative doubts about their recipe of sugar content effecting weight control, pop culture, and society. Over the course of the years Coca Cola have adjusted their recipe because they are using crafty marketing and distributing smaller products so criticism can decrease on their products. To improve further recognition in Latin America the Coca Cola company have had joint ventures with companies in Mexico and Brazil. They also have plans on heightening engineering and supply capacity so they can boost operational effectiveness. References Business Unit. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.femsa.com/en/business/coca_cola_femsa/ Coca Cola . (2012). Retrieved from http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/citizenship/energy_climate_protection.html Recycling and Reducing waste. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/environment/recycling Goals and Progress . (2012). Retrieved from http://www.starbucks.com/responsibility/global-report/environmental-stewardship