Based in and based out of

Situated in and based out of Situated in and based out of Situated in and based out of By Maeve Maddox M. Arun composes: Is it right to state I work out of New York-to imply that ones working environment is in New York. Or on the other hand to state I am based out of New York to mean you live in New York? It sounds a wrong to me! The utilization of out of portrayed here might be a local thing. It isn't standard English. Customarily, the articulation to work out of a spot is utilized along these lines: Mr. Patel works out of his home. Mr. Patel has a home office where he maintains his business or satisfies the commitments of a vocation (working from home). George works out of New York. George lives in New York, or his companys office is in New York, however his work takes him to different spots. With respect to based, an individual or a business can be situated in New York. To state that one is based out of New York appears to imply that the individual or business is found some place other than in New York. It appears to be an inquisitive decision for somebody to state Im based out of New York to mean just I live in New York. I guess that the utilization of situated in this setting could speak to a push to remove oneself from the spot lived in: Im situated in New York for the time being, yet my genuine home is in Alabama. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:75 Synonyms for â€Å"Angry†10 Types of TransitionsHyphenation in Compound Nouns

Chilli Peppers And Globalization Around The World History Essay

Bean stew Peppers And Globalization Around The World History Essay The world has been grappling with globalization in the course of the most recent couple of decades yet in Southeast Asia, globalization has been a lifestyle for a considerable length of time. Arranged at the focal point of the East-West exchange course, its ports have been presented to a horde of differentiating impacts from various pieces of the world. The Southeast Asian experience is one of seeing and adjusting those different impacts and this has offered ascend to one of a kind societies inside the area. No place is this more clear than the job of bean stew peppers in the district. Today, stew peppers have become interwoven with the possibility of Southeast Asian cooking. Inside or outside the district, Southeast Asian cooking is notable for its extensive utilization of chillies in food readiness and one may be pardoned for feeling that chillies are indigenous to Southeast Asia. Be that as it may, stew peppers are really a result of globalization, brought into Southeast Asia under 500 years, and have been adjusted into the local cooking. In these couple of brief hundreds of years, the bean stew pepper has even come to characterize the provincial character and individual personalities of Southeast Asians. This article will take a gander at the job of chillies in Southeast Asia today and inspect how the globalization of cooking styles has come to shape Southeast Asian character. Likewise, we will see that the procedure of globalization is definitely not a direct procedure and its belongings over the area have not been even. Globalization and Chili in SEA The pioneer powers and the predominance of exchange the Southeast Asian district were the key factors in acquainting stew peppers with the foods of Southeast Asia. Stew peppers were the indigenous plants of the Americas from 7000 BCÂ [1]Â . During the 1500s, the Portuguese acquainted them with Thailand, where they immediately spread to the remainder of the locale. Southeast Asian cooking before the presentation of bean stew demonstrates an earlier inclination for fiery food. In Thailand, individuals were flavoring their food with ginger and peppercornsâ [2]â . This inclination for zesty food may be a sign of neighborhood conditions that made the area increasingly defenseless or pleasing of hot food. Financially, the bean stew pepper send out industry contributes next to no to the locale. In Southeast Asia, the biggest makers of bean stew peppers are Indonesia and Thailand. Along with India and China, these 2 nations sent out 22.4 huge amounts of stew peppers in 2003, representing 67.8% of worldwide bean stew sends out esteemed at US$9.5 billion. In any case, the figures show that lone a limited quantity of stew was really sent out in light of the fact that the majority of it is expended locally inside the district itselfâ [3]â . Subsequently, the high residential utilization of bean stew in the district in spite of the monetary commitment of stew sends out means that the significance of bean stew toward the Southeast Asian locale. In numerous Southeast Asian nations today, stew is disseminated in its new structure, dried structure or powder structure. In Singapore, new chillies are frequently situated in stores and wet markets though dried chillies and bean stew powder can be found in little exclusive shops like the ones in Little India. Prior to the presentation of current innovation into the locale, bean stew was evaporated or ground so as to shield it from ruining. Therefore, the most well-known types of chillies utilized in neighborhood plans call for dried chillies and bean stew powder. Today, the proceeded with interest for dried and powdered chillies notwithstanding the accessibility of new chillies shows the degree to which these types of bean stew have gotten dug in Southeast Asian food. The manner in which Southeast Asians plan food today is a demonstration of the heritage of the past. Without current refrigeration innovation, the blistering and sticky climate in the district makes food ruin rapidly. In any case, the expansion of a zest like chillies goes about as an additive to the food and keeps it from turning sour as fastâ [4]â . Besides, the utilization of chillies in food planning can cover the flavor of mud in specific fixings like kang kong or waterway fish, in this way making them taste increasingly agreeable. Southeast Asians were at that point utilizing ginger and peppercorns just as various sorts of flavors in food readiness before the 1500s so they had the option to adjust to the presentation of chillies reasonably without any problem. Current Southeast Asians hold the conventional strategy for planning food with bean stew in spite of innovative upgrades. The prominence of chillies in Southeast Asian food can be credited to the predominance of rice in the district and the organic impacts of bean stew utilization. The utilization of chillies can assist with making starch-based nourishments increasingly mouth-watering and rice is the most generally devoured staple food in Southeast Asiaâ [5]â . Along these lines, Southeast Asians presumably began bringing chillies into meat and vegetables since it made the rice they were eating taste better. Moreover, the utilization of chillies has a few natural consequences for the human body. While ingesting chillies, the capsaicin instigates sweat by expanding internal heat levels. This prompts a cooling impact in the body, which is attractive in a hot tropical area like Southeast Asia. There are likewise guarantees that chillies can fix normal afflictions like colds and diarrhoeasâ [6]â . The capsaicin in stew peppers has additionally been found to advance endorphin discharge in the human cereb rum so as to manage the copy of hot food, in this manner making an unbearably zesty supper incomprehensibly pleasurableâ [7]â . In Britain, specialists were investigating the prominence of curry in the United Kingdom and they inferred that curry had become so mainstream because in light of the fact that the flavor in the curry caused expanded pulses after utilization, basically working as an aphrodisiacâ [8]â . Hence, the commonness of rice notwithstanding the natural impacts of devouring bean stew can help clarify its ubiquity in Southeast Asian food. The Effects of Globalization on SEA Identity My soonest recollections of chillies are of helping my mom get ready rempah for lamb curry as a kid. Beating stew padis with a stone mortar and pestle carried tears to my eyes and I was unable to comprehend why individuals would need to eat fiery food. As I grew up, chillies gradually started piece of my eating routine and one of my preferred burgers was the McSpicy from McDonalds. Among my gathering of companions, the capacity to devour a lot of chillies turned into a state of pride. I am certain my experience matches that of numerous Singaporeans and even that of individuals living in neighboring nations. This is on the grounds that has now gotten interchangeable with the local character of Southeast Asia. Inside Southeast Asia, the possibility of stew being an essential piece of local food has flourished as claim to fame chillies designed by the different ethnic gatherings. In a Singaporean seller place, dishes accompany bean stew backups running from Hainanese Chicken Rice bean stew to Malay sambal goreng to the newly cut stew peppers absorbed soya sauce. Indeed, even the Peranakans have their own interesting durian belacan. In spite of the fact that I didn't have any acquaintance with it around then, the rempah I helped my mom get ready is really a Malay formula one of a kind to Singapore and Malaysiaâ [9]â . Ethnic societies in Southeast Asia would now be able to characterize themselves by the manner in which they eat their chillies on the grounds that the vast majority of them have defined exceptional methods of setting it up. The job of chillies has gotten so settled in the Southeast Asian mentality through its inescapability in food that it has entered the local dictionary. In Southeast Asia, the most renowned assortment of stew is the feathered creatures eye bean stew, which is otherwise called stew padi to Singaporeans and Malaysians. Thai chilies can likewise be alluded to as cabe rawit in Indonesia, phrik khi nu in Thailand and siling labuyo in the Philippinesâ [10]â . With individuals in various nations making their own names for a similar sort of bean stew, the presentation of stew into the Southeast Asian dictionary mirrors the degree to which it has become a piece of Southeast Asian life. Actually, Southeast Asians utilize the term stew padi in a non culinary setting as slang for a female who is little in height yet feisty in nature, coming from the accepted way of thinking that the littlest bean stew peppers are the most smoking stew peppers. With the expanding flood of Southeast Asian settlers to Western nations, Westerners are presented to Southeast Asian cooking. As Southeast Asians utilize more flavors and chillies instead of salt and pepper, Westerners have come to see chillies as a characterizing part of Southeast Asian food. Westerners frequently utilize the heat of food and the unreasonable utilization of chillies to decide if the food they are eating is valid Southeast Asian cooking. A Filippino eatery in the Amsterdam needed to acquaint a lot of bean stew with take into account the assumptions of Dutch customersâ [11]â . This Western idea of stew being an essential piece of Southeast Asian cooking is being taken care of go into Southeast Asia through the procedure of culinary globalization. The McSpicy from McDonalds which really made for the Singapore advertise so as to take into account the apparent Southeast Asian inclination for everything fiery. I was unable to discover this burger in any of the McDonalds outlets I visited in the UK or Europe. In territorial advancements, Canadian Pizza joins a commonly Italian dish like pizza with fiery nearby food like curry chicken to make a remarkable half and half as Chicken Curry Pizza. The possibility of stew in Southeast Asian cooking has gotten so interwoven with Southeast Asian character that global neighborhood tastes. The job of stew has additionally picked up significance with regards to characterizing the individual personality of Southeast Asians. In numerous Southeast Asian people group, the capacity to endure bean stew based food or even relish the flavor of bean stew peppers is a definitive, yet casual, ritual of

Florida Title Loans Business Faces Scrutiny - OppLoans

Florida Title Loans Business Faces Scrutiny - OppLoans Florida Title Loans Business Faces Scrutiny Florida Title Loans Business Faces ScrutinyInside Subprime: Nov 1, 2018By Grace AustinAn online Florida title loan  provider (or auto “equity” lender) is no longer accepting customers as it faces heat from both a Florida state investigation and the federal consumer watchdog agency.An investigation from the Tampa Bay Times in September revealed Marlin Financial’s unsavory dealings â€" including pushing consumers into unnecessary products, levying interest rates above statewide caps, and not allowing customers to recover items in their cars that were repossessed by the company. The latter accusation is against Florida law.Since then, a local congressman, U.S. Rep. Charlie Crist, D-St. Petersburg, sent a statement to the newspaper that it was contacting the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its acting director Mick Mulvaney to look into the Florida-based company after the Tampa Bay Times investigation.Now, the CFPB says its looking into Miami-based Marlin Financial over †œdeceptive practices.” In a letter dated from mid-October to Crist, the consumer watchdog agency said it was evaluating those claims and takes such allegations “very seriously.” The letter shied short of saying if the CFPB had found anything to back up those claims and would be taking action.Meanwhile, the Florida title loan firm is also facing a separate Florida Attorney General investigation into those deceptive and potentially illegal practices going back to 2017. According to the Tampa Bay Times, that office received 19 complaints in the past four years, and the Better Business Bureau has received dozens.And several consumers filed lawsuits against the company in 2017 over a misleading debt cancellation product in their contracts that increased those consumers’ loan balance exorbitantly. They say they were overcharged thousands of dollars. More consumers have come forward with similar stories of being taken advantage of by the company and saddled with debt.Although the Florida title loan firm is still currently an active company in the Sunshine State, its closing could have repercussions for those who currently do have title loans with the embattled title lender. A note on its website says it’s no longer accepting new loan applications as of September 26.Florida does have restrictions on title loans. Those fall under the Florida Title Loan Act, which caps loan rates at 30 percent under $2,000, 24 percent on the next $1,000 and 18 percent for over $3,000. The duration of title loans is 30 days after the date of the title loan agreement, and the Florida Title Loan Act requires title loan lenders to be licensed by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation.But Florida title lenders have found loopholes that can lead to mounting fees and even vehicles being repossessed.That means the allegations levied against the Florida title loan firm could have serious repercussions for the company. But any potential victims are encouraged to file complaints wi th the CFPB, Florida Attorney General, or Florida Office of Financial Regulation, while it remains to be seen how federal and state investigations will play out.For more information about Florida title loans, payday loans, scams, subprime loans, check out all of our Florida Subprime Reports including Jacksonville,  Miami, Tampa.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Meaningful Use And The Health Care System - 945 Words

Meaningful Use and the Health Care System The American health care system is in the midst of a paradigm shift as it transitions away from a paper documentation system towards a total electronic world. The electronic health record is revolutionizing the way health care practitioners, organizations and patients utilize patient information resulting in more efficient and accurate care, which implies better patient outcomes. In an effort to expedite the adoption of the electronic medical record, the United States government implemented an act entitled Meaningful Use which outlines three stages required by all health care systems and providers. The United States government provided financial incentives to ensure that these stages were met. It is imperative that the health care leaders are familiar with the requirements of Meaningful Use and create a timeline to ensure meeting all expectations. This paper will address the history of meaningful use implementation, meaningful use goals, and careful considerations for the health care leaders. As the national health care system transitions to the electronic health record (EHR), it is important to recall the impetus to this reform. Prior to the implementation of the electronic health record, the national health care system encountered many problems that impeded quality patient care. There was not a standardized formal structure with the process. Consequently, it lacked communication across disciplines and among providers andShow MoreRelatedMeaningful Use For Nurses : Implications And Recommendations1651 Words   |  7 PagesMeaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations The use of health information technology has evolved over the years to become an integral part of the patient care. Note to mention that technology in healthcare initially was driven by hospital shared accounting system, then, it changes to drugs and reimbursement program. The system has expanded to the point that at the corner of 21 century, health technology is different from what it was before. Meanwhile, complementary technologiesRead MoreMeaningful Use For Nurses : Implications And Recommendations1530 Words   |  7 Pages Meaningful Use For Nurses: Implications And Recommendations Name DeVry University NR 512 Prof. Date Meaningful use has been defined as any tool or technology that adds value to improving the lot of patient care and patient administration; as a result of Meaningful Use (MU) legislation that provides incentive payments to hospitals and other providers that use certified electronic systems and encode clinical data with standardized terminologies (Dykes Collins, 2013). It can also beRead MoreStage 2 Published 2012. This Stage Typically Builds Stage1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolved with patient care. Stage 3 rules also begun 2015 and will account for refining patient outcomes. For example, a research study shows that â€Å"Stage 3 is set to begin as an optional requirement for physicians and hospitals in 2017 and required in 2018 [1].† The new optional requirements give EHR vendors significant challenges to deliver successful certification standards in the program. The ability of electronic prescribing medication, exchange and transfer patient’s health information elec tronicallyRead MoreMeaningful Use For Nurses, Nursing, National Health Policy, Patient Outcomes And Population Health1273 Words   |  6 PagesMeaningful Use for Nurses Meaningful used is defined as the set of standards by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) incentive programs that governs the use of the electronic health record (EHR) and allows eligible providers and hospitals to earn incentive payments by meeting specific criteria (Baker, 2013, p. 607). This paper will provide an overview of the Meaningful Use program and an analysis of the implications for nurses, nursing, national health policy, patient outcomes andRead MoreMeaningful Use Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pages Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Sheena Eisen H. Adrados Chamberlain College of Nursing Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Over the past decade, virtually every major industry invested heavily in computerization. The heath care industry was no exception to the rise in the use of technology. These technologies are starting to allow health care practitioners to offer faster, and more efficient patient care thanRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health Records1391 Words   |  6 Pagesclinical information systems; with the use of the electronic medical record (EMR), electronic health record (EHR), and electronic personal health record (ePHR) have been the beginning of the movement into the integration and use of clinical health information systems (Reilly Polifroni, 2011). As these technologies are being implemented into the everyday interaction that patients have with the healthcare delivery system, government laws and agencies are making sure that the use is appropriately monitoredRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records1146 Words   |  5 PagesMeaningful Use The meaningful use law was written into legislation with the sole purpose of providing healthcare providers with funding for implementing healthcare information technology, electronic health records, protecting patient’s health information, and provides patients with greater access and control over their protected health information. Derived from the Health Insurance Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) that provides funding and incentives for the implementationRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses1082 Words   |  5 Pageswhile providing patient care. Under this code, nurses are not allowed to pry into information on patients not directly under their care, and they could not share any patient information to individuals who are not privileged to know such information. (American Nurses Association, 2015). Ethical issues related to electronic health records (EHRs) are extremely beneficial to clinicians, patients and an organization. This is because it not only increases access to health care, but it does reduce costsRead MoreMedical Professionals And Facilities Use Technology And Informatics1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe epic changes and alterations to our current healthcare system, the Federal Government has made great strides in order to make healthcare more effective and efficient. In order to do so healthcare reforms have been enacted in order to have medical professionals and facilities use technology and informatics. Technology in the medical field helps create databases and offer medical professionals a higher level of patient care. Meaningful Use is part of a 2009 law called HITECH, which in turn is partRead MoreImproving The Delivery Of Healthcare1622 Words   |  7 Pages Meaningful Use Healthcare Information Technology has drastically changed in the past 10 years. With billions of dollars being spent to insure improvement in the healthcare industry. In 2009 President Barack Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The President did this with hope to improve the delivery of healthcare in the United States by giving incentives for the implementation of Electronic Health Record and meaningful use of them. To become eligible for meaningful use is

The Unemployment Rate Is A Good Start - 989 Words

The unemployment rate has worried the Federal government since the collapse of 2008. The biggest task of any Federal Reserve chairman has been to fix these crises. Over the last seven years the Federal Reserve tried to get the job market on track. Many have said, when the unemployment rate fell to 5.5 percent that this translated to a mission accomplished. I am sorry, but this isn’t a mission accomplished. The unemployment rate right now is a good start, but this is still a great worry for most. Janet Yellen, my advice for you is think outside the box with the unemployment rate. Yes, 5.5 is a perception, but think of all the people that aren’t in the job market. This number will increase greatly because of all the new students coming out of school. Also, try taking into the account about the monetary and fiscal policy and how it will affect the tradeoff between unemployment and inflation. This is a work in progress to help this country grow, we should all stand together as one and help the job market. As I begin to write what will help create jobs for the unemployed I must write about the monetary policy. The monetary policy is an very unique policy that impacts inflation and can create a worldwide demand for goods and services, which would create jobs. As a result, employees who produce goods and services primarily through its influence on the financial demands face troublesome include households and firms. The Federal Reserve also can affect financial conditions byShow MoreRelatedFactors of Unemployment in a Nation1426 Words   |  6 PagesThere are different factors that are responsible for causing the unemployment to rise or to drop. These can be included as some of the causes of unemployment in a country. In this case I am referring to the types of unemployment, that explain some of the most important factors that lead to the unemployment in a nation. When people are unemployed and in the search of new jobs they usually look for the job that better match with them; in other words, the job that best relate with their abilities, knowledgeRead MoreEconomics Is All About The Allocation, Unemployment, Economic Growth And The Value Of The Dollar1487 Words   |  6 Pagesallocation resources and choices individuals, businesses and governments make. Economics decides how much goods and services are bought and sold for, how many people have jobs, how much a currency is worth and much much more. At the moment Australia s economy is healthy and isn t too far below or above other countries.This essay will discuss Australia s economic mechanisms such as inflation, unemployment, economic growth and the value of the dollar. It will then compare them historically to the US, UKRead MoreGeneral Labour Affects On The Gross Domestic Product1223 Words   |  5 PagesCanada may be headed into a recession. The economy contracted 0.6% in the first quarter of 2015. The forecast for the year is 2.0%. The central bank cut interest rates from 1.0% to 0.5%. That may only aggrava te a housing bubble. The government could spend more, but the debt-to-GDP ratio is an already-high 92%. In this paper I am going to be focusing on general labour and how it coincides with Canada’s economy. So far general labour has been helping the Canadian economy grow and become stronger butRead MoreMinimum Wage And Its Effect On The Economy1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe In today’s society, people face to many serious issues which affect the society both in a positive and negative ways such as increasing the employment rate and increasing the unemployment rate. The increasing of unemployment rate is caused by some reasons, and one of the problem that causes the high unemployment rate is the issue of minimum wage. Depending on the states in U.S., the price of minimum wage is different, but the low minimum wage may cause the economic condition worse. MinimumRead MoreThe Phillips Curve and The Quantity Theory of Money1128 Words   |  4 Pagesinflation rate and the unemployment rate. When the unemployment was high, the inflation rate would be low; the inflation rate was high, the unemployment rate would be low. Here we have the statistics data of the inflation rate and unemployment rate from 2007-2011. On the other hand, Phillipss â€Å"curve† also represented the average relationship between unemployment and wage behavior over the business cycle. In the short run, there is a tradeoff between inflation rate and unemployment rate. In thisRead MoreEconomics Of The Federal Reserve System Is The United States Central Bank881 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge resource that will help you for your debate. Detail below explain the term of economics and have been broken down to further explain each concept and explanation to why these events occur. Good luck on your debate and if you should need any further assistance I am happy to oblige. To start off The Federal Reserve System is the United States central bank. The Federal Reserve System was founded by Congress in 1913 to provide a safer nation for everyone by giving stable monetary and financialRead MoreA General Slowdown In Economic Activity, A Downturn In1664 Words   |  7 PagesA general slowdown in economic activity, a downturn in the business cycle, a reduction in the amount of goods and services produced and sold. All of these listed here, are characteristics of a recession. A recession has a domino effect, where increased unemployment leads to less growth and a drop in consumer spending, directly affecting businesses, which lay off workers due to losses. A recession occurs when there are continuous (two or more) quarters of negative gross domestic product growth (GDP)Read MoreDifferent Types Of Rental Expense1175 Words   |  5 Pagesvalue of property such as street cleaning, low crime rate, highly rated schools, and home improvements. Crime Rate A neighborhoods crime rate can depend on whether a family will risk settling down with their children. High crime rates can include crimes such as robbery and burglary which can put a family in high risk not feeling safe in their neighborhood. Unemployment Rate The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the numberRead MoreThe Regulation Of Minimum Wage1055 Words   |  5 PagesMinimum Wage In today’s society, people face to many serious issues which affect the society both in a positive and negative ways such as increasing the employment rate and increasing the unemployment rate. The increasing of the unemployment rate is caused by some reasons, and one of the problems that causes the high unemployment rate is the issue of the minimum wage. Depending on the states in the U.S., the price of minimum wage is different, but the low minimum wage may cause the economic conditionRead MoreNotes On Inflation, Aggregate Demand And Supply1156 Words   |  5 Pagessecured by the list. The yearly rate change in a CPI is utilized as a measure of expansion. Weaknesses of CPI 1. The CIP calculations are based on a single, generic market basket of goods, which is inappropriate as the basket varies from individual to individual. 2. Fails to acknowledge changes or improvements in quality. 3. It doesn t take into account effects of the substitution effect. Due to this, the CPI overstates inflation, when consumers choose to substitute one good for another after its price

Analysis Of The Novel The Bluest Eye - 999 Words

In the novel, The Bluest Eye, we learn about the lives of black, middle school aged girls. The novel takes place in 1941, during a time where racial and prejudice situations are prevalent in the lives of African Americans. The children experience a childhood full of racialism, great pain, and subordination, The children who we come to learn so much about are two sisters, Claudia and Frieda, Pecola, who is their foster sister now. Claudia gives a brief look into the setting of the story in describing her home as well. Our house is old, cold, and green. She explains where she lives and how cold the house is and how it looks. She introduces us to, Mr. Henry a friend of the family that comes to visit them occasionally. The children sit and hear grown folks talking in the kitchen. They hear how the grown folks talk about each other bad, there is not much good to usually say. Well, somebody asked him why he left a nice good churchwoman like Della for that heifer (13). This shows how African Americans are negative about each other and rarely have any nice encouraging words to say about one another. Pecola is now in the home due a fire at home by Cholly Breedlove, her father. She has been on a long journey of great pain and confused about what kind of identity she wants to have. She is now in the home with Claudia and Frieda since the event has taken place. She has a cup with Shirley Temple embedded on the front, a very popular white girl that little girls of all races idolize.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel The Bluest Eye 1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel The Bluest Eye, the author created different sections that tell a story and connect with the chapters. In these sections are four different seasons, autumn, winter, spring and summer. These four seasons represent different events in the book and are symbolic to what the novel entails. The novel is set up with very good structure and the story flows along with the various interpretations of each different season. Having these different seasons and sections in the novel sets it apart fromRead MoreToni Morrisons Sula - The Judgment of Sula703 Words   |  3 Pagesher book The Bluest Eye. In 1973 she published her second novel Sula, and she has been writing ever since. Sara Blackburn reviewed Sula for the New York Times when it first made its way onto the scene, and while she did offer a nice plot summary, her review seemed to carry a message addressed to Morrison rather than to the reader. nbsp; Blackburn begins her article by discussing Morrisons first book, The Bluest Eye, claiming that because of the womens movement The Bluest Eye attracted moreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bluest Eye1555 Words   |  7 Pages The Bluest Eeye Bbackground A woman’s race and the time period she lives in influences not only whether she will be a victim of sexual assault but also, the punishment of the offender. Toni Morrison, The author of The Bluest Eye, a victim of segregation, deals with sexual assault and segregation in her book. Chole Anthony Wofford, who goes by the name of Toni Morrison when writing her books, was born in Lorain, Ohio on February 18, 1931. Her father had several jobs to supportRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2396 Words   |  10 PagesDevin West AP English 11 Mrs. Mariner â€Å"The Bluest Eye† Unlike so many works in the American literature that deal directly with the legacy of slavery and the years of deeply-embedded racism that followed, the general storyline of Toni Morrison’s novel, â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, does not engage directly with such events but rather explores the lingering effects by exploring and commenting on black self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in †The Bluest Eye†, by Toni Morrison who are African AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of `` No One `` By Zora Neale Hurston And Toni Morrison881 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"No one says a novel has to be one thing† according to Ishmael Reed. Literature, he says, can be whatever it wants to be. While it is true that the nature of literature is flux, to agree or disagree with his sentiments is the very core of an ancient debate: how is literature to be critiqued. Literary theory is wide—its proponents range from deconstructionism and structuralism to aestheticism, and cult uralism, flowing through queer theory, gender theory, and race theory to name a few subsets of theRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye (1970) takes place in Ohio towards the tail end of the depression. The story focuses on the character of Pecola Breedlove who wants to have blue eyes. Pecola becomes convinced that if she had blue eyes her life would be different. Through the eyes of our narrator, Claudia, and her sister Frieda we see the pervasive racism and abuse Pecola is subjected to. Claudia and Frieda act as witnesses to Pecola’s disintegration and as a result, they will spend the rest of theirRead MoreSelf-Hatred and the Aesthetics of Beauty in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison1287 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Hatred and the Aesthetics of Beauty in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Topic: Discuss the issues of self-hatred and the aesthetics of beauty in The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. What role do they play in the novel and how do they relate to its theme? Self-hatred leads to self-destruction†¦ Self-hatred is something that can thoroughly destroy an individual. As it was fictitiously evidenced in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, it can lead an individual to insanity. Toni Morrison raisesRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved And The Bluest Eye2300 Words   |  10 PagesAuthor/Work Literary Analysis Paper Toni Morrison s Beloved and The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison is known for her use of poetic language. In many of her writings Morrison captures the pursuit of African Americans identities(Parnell). Considering Morrison never experienced the horrific tragedies she writes about, she is a witness to many identities that were destroyed by society depiction of them. The themes that Toni Morrison illustrates in her works Beloved and The Bluest Eye demonstrates how ToniRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Marxism : Race Creates Vulnerability1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bluest Eye and Marxism: Race Creates Vulnerability Famous African American social reformer Frederick Douglass once said, â€Å"Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob, and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.† In other words, Douglass believed that a society that takes advantage of and devalues people of a certain class, including—considering DouglassRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Yasunari Kawabata s Thousand Cranes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesprimal medium of communication used today and convey different meanings depending upon one’s cultural background. Hence, the significance of a symbol is not inherent in the symbol itself but is rather cultivated in society. Both Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Yasunari Kawabata’s Thousand Cranes explore the significance of such symbols, focusing on the basal reader of Dick and Jane and the ritualized practice of the Japanese Tea Ceremony, respectively. These two symbols, while disparate on the surface

EFFECT O N CONT THEATER Essay Example For Students

EFFECT O N CONT THEATER Essay William Shakespeares Effect on Contemporary Theater William Shakespeare and all of his works greatly contributed to contemporary theater in many ways. His understanding of other people allowed him to fully grasp the quality he wrote of. The works of Shakespeare contain a strong and constant truth, touching emotional and supernatural aspects of life. These realities make Shakespeares works vital, even on toadys learning institutions and theatrical realms, accounting for his enormous success. Shakespeare was born in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire on April 23rd, 1564. Though his family fell into hard times financially, young Williams education was not neglected. He attended local schools in Stratford. Shakespeare viewed annual plays and travelling artists at a young age. It is possible that these plays and performances ignited a spark that continued to burn. During the winter of 1582, at the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway who was 26 and already six months pregnant by him. Two years later Anne gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. With a wife and three children to maintain, things were getting a bit difficult. Shakespeare moved to London in 1585, where he was very successful. In London Shakespeare worked as an actor and a writer and even owned his own playhouse. He was a very respected man there. He was the first playwright to have his formal biography written and published with his works. Between 1592 and 1594, all theaters were closed due to an outbreak of the plague. During this time Shakespeare turned to poetry, writing sonnets and long narrative poems, including Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. When the theaters reopened in 1594, Shakespeare joined the newly formed Lord Chamberlains Men, under the patronage of Queen Elizabeth. Being an important part of the troupe, he eventually became an honored senior member. Writing plays soon became a demanding business. Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays, which were separated into three basic categories, comedy, tragedy, and history. Shakespeare retired t Stratford and became one of its leading citizens. In April of 1616, William Shakespeare at fifty-two years of age was laid to rest. Without William Shakespeare and his many great works, contemporary theater would not be anything like it is today. His verse, especially the power of his metaphors and his characters, so well rounded and carefully detailed that they often seem like living people. He was also a master of plot construction, notably episodic plot structure, which stands alongside climatic structure as one of the two main forms that have been predominant throughout the history of western theater. With Shakespears vast influence on many different cultures, he tried and tested variations of grammar and word usage. He experimented so the stuffy English language would not be so common and boring. Shakespeare was to be a writer for all time, to be highly acclaimed. He deserves applause by all playwrights, past and present. His works are timeless and vary according to the interest of the reader, making him universal. In Shakespears own day and time, no one ever imagined what a huge success his works would beco me. No writer since William Shakespeare has ever been as well known. No other writer has evoked so many emendations, speculations, and commentaries than Shakespeare. William Shakespeare was indeed an Elizabethan who took advantage of his time and talents, in turn changing todays time and talents of contemporary theater.Bibliography:

3 Different Learning Styles Essay Example

3 Different Learning Styles Essay Example 3 Different Learning Styles Essay 3 Different Learning Styles Essay If you scored mostly as you may have a visual learning style. You learn by seeing and looking. |Visual Learners | take numerous detailed notes tend to sit in the front are usually neat and clean often close their eyes to visualize or remember something find something to watch if they are bored like to see what they are learning benefit from illustrations and presentations that use color are attracted to written or spoken language rich in imagery prefer stimuli to be isolated from auditory and kinesthetic distraction find passive surroundings ideal If you scored mostly bs, you may have an auditory learning style. You learn by hearing and listening. |Auditory Learners | sit where they can hear but neednt pay attention to what is happening in front may not coordinate colors or clothes, but can explain why they are wearing what they are wearing and why hum or talk to themselves or others when bored acquire knowledge by reading aloud remember by verbalizing lessons to themselves (if they dont they have difficulty reading maps or diagrams or handling conceptual assignments like mathematics).If you had mostly cs, you may have a kinesthetic learning style. You learn by touching and doing. |Kinesthetic Learners | need to be active and take frequent breaks speak with their hands and with gestures remember what was done, but have difficulty recalling what was said or seen find reasons to tinker or move when bored rely on what they can directly experience or perform activities such as cooking, construction, engineering and art help them perceive and learn enjoy field trips and tasks that invol ve manipulating materials sit near the door or someplace else where they can easily get up and move around are uncomfortable in classrooms where they lack opportunities for hands-on experience communicate by touching and appreciate physically expressed encouragement, such as a pat on the back

The byzantine in 1000 AD essays

The byzantine in 1000 AD essays For many years a taboo subject for all but a small number of specialists primarily in the fields of history and political science, and treated as an aberration in discussions of 'Western Culture', fascism has returned with a vengeance. The resurgence of extreme right wing and neo-fascist movements in Europe and throughout the world in the last fifteen years have, of course, played a major and indeed chilling role in this 'return'. So too, have revelations concerning fascist involvements on the part of major intellectual figures and artists whose work has had a profound inßuence in shaping modern and postmodern culture. Fascism, in short, can no longer be considered a short-lived aberration but must be dealt with as an ongoing presence in our cultural and political heritage. Richard GolsanÕs talk will pursue these observations and attempt to assess why fascism remains a scandal, which we are still not able to cope with culturally or politically. The Spectacular State: Fascism and the Modern Imagination is a public forum happening in which brings together artists, activists, and scholars to generate critical discussion about the various characteristics and consequences of fascism in its historical and contemporary contexts. The forum will include film and video screenings, art exhibitions, lectures, panels and roundtable discussions at a number of different venues. There are many reasons why a public forum dedicated to the critical examination of fascism is especially urgent. The most immediate and obvious is the resurgence of neo-nazism and the extreme right, and the subsequent need to understand how these movements operate so that they can be more effectively resisted. Nineteen ninety-five marks the 50th anniversary of the end of the European Holocaust and the beginning of international recognition of its crimes and atrocities. Although this part of hist ...

Parents Accountability for Their Childrens Delinquency Research Paper

Parents Accountability for Their Childrens Delinquency - Research Paper Example These factors consist of criminality of the parents, cruel and futile parental discipline to adolescence, antisocial/violent behavior, lack of parental participation in the adolescence activities, constant conflict in the family, abuse and or abandonment of a children, and negative response by parents (Patterson, Forgatch, & Stoolmiller, 1998; Walker et al., 1991). Should Parents be held accountable for their children’s delinquency? As much as the threat factors for criminal act during child’s tender age are more probable to be genetic, personality, and family unit factors, the fundamental position of recognized risk factors remains with the need to be elucidated, and no particular reason justifies or explains child delinquency. Somewhat, there are bigger quantity of risk factors. According to Demuth & Brown (2004), a juvenile’s resolution to participate in offending behavior is contributed by the parent or parental figurers’ use of direct, indirect and in ternalized controls. Usually, a parent begins to use these controls in formative years and continues their usage throughout the adolescence age. The juvenile development of psychological attachment and affection to his or her parents entails indirect control. The creation of a juvenile conscience throughout his or her life involves internalized control by parental figure or parents of a juvenile. On the other hand direct control involves supervision, restriction and punishment (Demuth & Brown, 2004). Family processes and delinquency research by Demuth & Brown (2004) resolute that control by parent especially via direct control through monitoring, parental involvement, supervision and closeness are negatively associated with delinquency. The research put into consideration... According to the research findings  a number of circumstances in the juvenile’s residence have been found to predict the start and persistent patterns of children and youth unsociable behavior. These factors consist of criminality of the parents, cruel and futile parental discipline to adolescence, antisocial/violent behavior, lack of parental participation in the adolescence activities, constant conflict in the family, abuse and or abandonment of a children, and negative response by parents.From this paper it is clear that  a juvenile’s resolution to participate in offending behavior is contributed by the parent or parental figurers’ use of direct, indirect and internalized controls. Usually, a parent begins to use these controls in formative years and continues their usage throughout the adolescence age. The juvenile development of psychological attachment and affection to his or her parents entails indirect control. The creation of a juvenile conscience th roughout his or her life involves internalized control by parental figure or parents of a juvenile. On the other hand direct control involves supervision, restriction and punishment. Control by parent especially via direct control through monitoring, parental involvement, supervision and closeness are negatively associated with delinquency. The research put into consideration different actions of parental direct control, for instance, obliging juvenile children to home at a given time, and threat of punishment in case of a wrongdoing.

Melting ice glaciers due to global warming Term Paper - 1

Melting ice glaciers due to global warming - Term Paper Example The increase in carbon content in the air has increased the global temperature which has caused glaciers to melt (Kayne). The resulting increase in the sea level is the main cause of hurricanes and cyclones which have endangered life on Earth. The enormous increase of temperature can greatly affect many ecosystems. Most importantly, ice is melting away. The following figure depicts fluctuations in the sea level along with the temperature variations over the last 450,000 years: From the figure, it can be seen that the content of carbon dioxide in the Miocene caused the sea levels to become 25 ft higher as compared to the present day level. The increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the air in the recent years has been so enormous that the global temperature and sea levels did not get sufficient time to increase, and so they could not increase as much as they would have, had the increase of carbon dioxide taken longer. It is noteworthy here that it is not the phenomenon of melting away of the pack ice that causes any rise in the level of sea. Ice that floats in an ocean is lesser in density as compared to water. When it melts, the additional water that goes into the sea is no more than the volume of ice that was originally above the water line. Nonetheless, ice which is on the land does play a big role in adding to the sea level upon melting. Many researches in the past have spoken of a consistent rise in the level of sea. Presently, rate of increase of sea level is about 1.8 Â ± 0.3 mm per annum which makes about 7.4 inches per 100 years (White et al. cited in Deem). The present rate of increase of sea level is dangerous and if the trend sustains over some period of time, sea levels would increase enough to cause damage to the life on land. Many islands particularly the ones which are in the Pacific are greatly endangered by the

Vygotskys Educational Theory Essay Example for Free

Vygotskys Educational Theory Essay Vygotsky is an important theorist in the twentieth century in education. He has come up with the theory discussing the zone of proximal development and its application to the education of person with special needs. This theory has been put into practice in coming up with strategies for persons with intellectual challenges. But this however does not come up with full support as some of the propositions in his theories have been criticized. In his theories he considers the zone of proximal development to possess upper and lower limits where children are categorized in the limits. The first misconception that can be deduced from his theory is that assessment of a child’s zones provides a biased incomplete picture (Robert, 28). Hence an accurate picture of the child’s learning style, development level, and learning ability cannot be obtained through comparison to children of similar ages or degrees of motivation. Thus the zone’s width depending on its causes could be undesirable or desirable. Measurement is another hindrance observed in the theory. This is because, there exists no metric scale to configure a child’s individual zone. This is because Vygotsky at times measured the zone in terms of chronological age in relation to mental age. This has drawback in that comparison cannot be done by the number of years. For instance a 9 year old behaving like a 12 year old has a 3 year age difference. This cannot be applied in a case of children with ages 5 and 8 as the difference is similarly 3 years (Kozulin, 40). The zone meets another obstacle since little is known on the stability and generality of an individual’s zone. The domain of one child’s zone is not equal across different children (Daniels, Harry, and Mariane, 80). This is due to the fact that behavior differences do occur in children of similar ages. Thus a zone is not stable and neither can it be generalized. The theory pays little attention to issues of development across different ages. It gives little idea how a child’s level of cognition would constrain or permit processes in the zone. It also ignores the effect different settings have on children and ignores cognitive skills needed to respond to varying stimuli. The theory overlooks the fact that varying developmental levels lead to varying responses to a setting (Kozulin, 67). Finally Vygotsky’s theory lacks tasks  prototypical to be associated with the theory as he relies on general summaries. Considering the aforementioned weaknesses, many theorists and educationist borrow little from his theory in its application to special education. This is coupled with the fact that persons with special needs occur in a large diversity. Hence the theory would call for individualization of strategies adopted for special needs learners. Works cited Daniels, Harry, and Mariane Hedegaard. Vygotsky and special needs education: rethinking support for children and schools. London: Continuum International Pub. Group, 2011. Print. Kozulin, Alex. Vygotskys educational theory in cultural context. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print. Robert, Michelle Suzanne. Vygotsky theories meaningful relationships. Burnaby B.C.: Simon Fraser University, 2005. Print.

The Patriarchal Roots of Evil: Mass Rape and its Implications :: Free Essays Online

The Patriarchal Roots of Evil: Mass Rape and its Implications Imagine this scene. A woman is being brought through the forest. Someone had, very tactically, tied her to a cross in a vertical manner, and by the painful look on her face, the worst is yet to come. The woman is being carried by what is soon to become her audience. It consists mostly of other women by looks very similar to their friend on the cross: malnourished, zombie-like, bodies painted with blood of the bruises that never were given a chance to heal. Most of their clothes are ripped, and this is but one indication of the things that happen in a repeated motion night, after night, after night. When they arrive at the clearing area, the audience is ordered to sit down and watch, by very well armed, male guards who were following them the entire way. Only now do we see that the woman on the cross is pregnant. In any other case it would possibly be less noticeable, but that woman, at that exact moment, was cut open with a knife. In her belly, a baby could be seen moving. The audien ce does not move, nor protest. They know better. The only difference between them, and the woman on the cross, is that they, if stayed quiet, still have a chance of survival. The guards react differently. In trance-like excitement they clap, screaming, "Die, Muslim Whore! Die before you pollute the world with your bastard! If you gave birth to a Chetnik you?d be let go." Fifteen minutes later, both, the baby and its mother were dead. The above example is an interpretation of a roughly similar scene told to Catherine MacKinnon by one of the survivors in the audience. This event specifically occurred in the aggression over Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the 1992 to 1995 war, but it is not very different from the crimes inflicted onto women during other political conflicts, out of which mass rape used as a weapon of war is the most often occurring scenario. Since the beginning of recorded history, when the conflict arises women are raped, and some are then killed, regardless if conflict be on a local, national or an international level. (In this essay, war will be the example of conflict.) While Bosnia offers an example most known to today's generations this type of violence is not a new phenomena: a slight change of a year and tragedies of women of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Germany, India, Kenya, Peru, Rwanda, Somalia (and many, many more) do not seem as foreign.

Hp & Disney Alliance

Strategic Analysis on HP-Disney Alliance Introduction On October 9th 2003, Walt Disney Company, an international entertainment and media enterprise, and global technology provider Hewlett-Packard (HP) declared a ten-year strategic alliance for the purpose of developing innovative technologies and promoting Disney consumers’ experiences. The arrangement was achieved by jointly disclosing â€Å"Mission: Space† ride, which had been collaboratively designed and developed by HP and Disney employees for several years, reported by Business Wire (9 October, 2003). Mission: Space† was located in Walt Disney World Resort at Epcot theme park, Florida, including the following activities: Space Pavilion, Space Attraction, Space Advanced Training Lab and Space Cargo Bay. It was highly praised by Fiorina, then chief executive at HP, that the cooperation was based on both business expansion and technology development when HP wanted to recover from the business downturn and improv e its public image (Takahashi, 2003). Meanwhile, by using HP devices and technologies, â€Å"Mission: Space† ride provided Disney consumers with weightless simulations and consumers would feel like travelling in space (Takahashi, 2003).Company Profile Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard, established in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard from Stanford University, was initially to produce an electronic instrument called audio oscillator. The Walt Disney Studio was HP’s first client who bought eight oscillators to create the movie â€Å"Fantasia†. It was HP and Disney’s first cooperation (Hewlett-Packard Company, 2012). HP, headquartered in California, is one of the world’s largest technology companies that provide software, services and technology products to its customers.During the economic recession in the early 2000s, numerous companies reported losses and it was essential for HP to seek opportunities to sustain its information technology advantages (Chen et al. 2011). The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney and Roy Disney founded Disney Brothers Studio in 1923 in California for cartoon production. In 1971, the first Disney World opened in Florida and several years’ later, theme parks and Disney MGM studio were set up subsequently. Then in 1986, the firm’s name was changed to The Walt Disney Company (The Walt Disney Company, 2012).Now it is a worldwide entertainment and media company by operating in five sectors: ‘theme parks and resorts, consumer products, media networks, interactive media and studio entertainment’. In the early 2000s, Disney expanded its business around the world by building theme parks, collaborating with Eastman Kodak, Bank One and Visa to attract more consumers. Consequently the ten-year alliance with HP was arranged for both technology and entertainment development (The Walt Disney Company, 2012).Alliance Design When Disney animation engineers first came up with the simul ation of space travelling – Mission: Space ride, they realized it was crucial to find a partner that could perfectly combine the classic Disney adventures with the technology of aerospace simulation (Disney + HP, n. d. ). HP then became Disney’s partner because it delivered a wide range of supports from Disney’s visual effect to animation tasks. Then a contractual alliance between HP and Disney was formed.HP first offered infrastructure to deliver digital equipment, then it manufactured devices and hardware that serving Disney’s consumers (Fried and Spooner, 2003). Not only did HP highlight Walt Disney in its $300 million advertisements, it also launched sweepstakes to push â€Å"Mission: Space† into public (Camp, 2004). In return, what HP benefited was that it could acquire consumers’ data for further developments and promotions. Even though the potential benefits for HP was hard to estimate, HP was still quite satisfied with the volume of visitors (Camp, 2004).Above all, the value – creation logic for this alliance can be categorized as co-specialization. Both parities in the HP and Disney alliance were focusing on their advantages. Disney initiated the thoughts and ideas for the projects because they knew what they would be doing and how they could achieve it. On the other hand, HP provided Disney with information technology support and technological products that help to build up the projects. Apart from the personal computers, web servers, relevant software nd 13,000 printers offered by HP, it cooperated with Disney to develop â€Å"Ears to the world†, which was a handset for non-English speaking consumers (Banke, 2003). As pointed out by Carly Fiorina, HP CEO, ‘every process is being digitized right now, every physical analogue process will become a digital one – every last one, and the alliance will focus on the creative process and content delivery’ (Sutton, 2003). It is obviou s that all HP and Disney desired for the alliance is the combination of traditional Disney elements and new information technology.Alliance Management HP and Disney started their relationship 73 years ago when Disney purchased oscillators for the movie â€Å"Fantasia† in 1939. Clarke and Columnist (2003) believed that now it was the power behind Disney that made HP offer ’13,000 printers, 10,000 servers and 70,000 personal computers to Disney’. They also estimated that of the USD 100 million cost on Mission: Space, HP will pay almost USD 50 million according to its 10 – year contract. So in the alliance each party negotiated to contribute equally on capital.Reported by Business Wire (11 September, 2007), Michael Mendenhall, who had been working in Disney as an executive for past 17 years, was employed as ‘senior vice president chief marketing officer’ by HP. From then on, Michael would be in charge of HP’s marketing operations as well as operations for Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Therefore, the relationship between the two companies would be closer than ever as Michael was experienced in both industries, and the continuing cooperation of Innoventions Dream Home proved that the alliance was under well management (China Business Newsweekly, 11, February 2008).Alliance Performance As referred in The Walt Disney Company Annual Report 2004 (2004), the revenues in parks and resorts segment for the fiscal year was USD 7,750 million. It increased by 21% compared with year 2003. The report stated that the Walt Disney World Resort drove USD 609 million of the total increase, which was attributed to high theme park attendance, reflecting the continued success of Mission: Space as well as the success of the alliance (Appendix 1). Meanwhile, Hewlett-Packard Company Annual Report 2005 (2005) also eported a total net revenue increase in 2004, from USD 58,799 million in 2003 to USD 64,046 million (Appendix 2). Therefore, from financial perspective, both companies were successful during the following one to two years after they formed the alliance. From objective and perceptual aspects, the HP and Disney alliance was also successful. When Mission: Space ride first opened, the continuing promo attracted more than 1. 1 million tourists and the ride still drawing more and more customers every year (Camp, 2004).HP’s Karen Jones believed that the alliance was the greatest combination to two famous brands and it success was because of the effort and time that HP and Disney had put into (Camp, 2004). Al Weiss, president of Walt Disney World Resort, praised the cooperation and approved that HP was the perfect partner to present Disney’s ideas and thoughts into reality (Banke, 2003). Evaluation of the Alliance Personally I believed the alliance was a breakthrough for both companies, especially when the US economy was suffering recession in the early 2000s.The alliance started with a good design beca use HP and Disney knew what contribution each party could bring. In co-specialization, the alliance scope was well controlled and conflicts were reduced because each company shared their values and information on what they did best, thus increasing productivity and reducing research and development costs. Since HP and Disney had previous co-working experience (Hewlett-Packard Company, 2012), it would be easier for them to managing the alliance. By allying with each other, HP and Disney created a win – win situation.HP gave Disney the chance to realize its space travelling simulation and reinforced Disney being the world leading enterprise in the entertainment and media industry. On the other hand, Disney helped to strengthen HP’s place in the technology industry. Disney developed easier accesses to its consumers and HP obtained numerous consumer data for further promotions. In addition, they both benefited from the growth of revenues and market share. Above all, it can be concluded that the alliance is aligned with its performance. Future for the Alliance The future for the alliance is bright and of huge potential.Followed by the appointment of Michael by HP in 2007, HP and Disney were cooperating on more and more technological entertaining facilities thereafter. Despite of Mission: Space ride commenced in 2003, the alliance was focusing on new technology products in recent years, such as Innoventions Dream Home. In 2008, The Disneyland Resort reached another agreement with HP, Microsoft and Taylor Morrison for the framework of Innoventions Dream Home (‘Major Integrators Partner with Disney’, 2008). This project aimed to introduce new concepts of home by mixing technology elements into it.Innoventions Dream Home attempted to create a ‘high- tech, high-touch’ experience for its guests and illustrate how technology was involved in people’s life. The continuing alliance allowed HP to provide its newest products and s oftware to Disney (‘Major Integrators Partner with Disney’, 2008). As recommended by Ed Grier, president of Disneyland Resort, he believed that it was an inspiring alliance that brought Disney’s imaginations and HP’s technology together again (China Business Newsweekly, 11, February 2008). Reference List: Banke, J. 003, TalkDisney, Florida, viewed 14 October 2012, Camp, S. 2004, ‘Marketing Mission By HP and Disney’, Brandweek, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 29, viewed 14 October 2012, ProQuest Central. Chen, C. , Lim, J. and Stratopoulos, T. 2011, ‘IT Capability and a Firm’s Ability to Recover from Losses: Evidence from the Economic Downturn of the Early 2000s’, Journal of Information Systems, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 117-144, viewed 11 October 2012, ProQuest Central.Clark, S. and Columnist, S. 2003, ‘HEWLETT-PACKARD ON BOARD AS SPONSOR OF EPCOT RIDE: [FINAL EDITION]’, Orlando Sentinel, 10 October, pp. C1, viewed 17 October 2012, ProQuest Central. ‘Disneyland Resort; Disneyland Resort Reaches Agreement with Microsoft, HP, Life/ware and Taylor Morrison on Innoventions Dream Home’, 2008, China Business Newsweekly, 11 February, pp. 191, viewed 18 October 2012, ProQuest Central, ISSN 1945-5984. Disney + HP, n. d. , HP Solutions, California, viewed 14 October 2012, < http://welcome. hp. com/country/us/en/msg/corp/htmldisney. html > Fried,

Body Modification Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 4046 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Fashion Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Changing image of Asian women why these changes have occurred and investigate the effect Westernfashion imagery has on Asian women. A recent and rapidly-developing trend among an alarming number of Asian women has become a major focus of attention: the lengths to which they will go in pursuit of beauty or rather, the Western version of it. Growing numbers of Asian women are relying on artificial procedures to alter sometimes temporarily, sometimes permanently their appearances to fit an unrealistic Western ideal. At one end of the spectrum are quick cosmetic applications which may or may not have lasting side effects. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Body Modification Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order At the other end are surgical procedures, ranging from minor to major, all of which pose varying degrees of risk. Whatever the procedure from applications of skin-lightening chemicals to permanent changes in tissue and bone structure, one message is very clear: white features continue to be the prevailing ideal, and for many Asian women, achieving this ideal is a goal to be attained at any cost. All of these processes from the temporary, relatively benign ones to the riskier, sometimes life-threatening procedures are actively promoted by the fashion industry. Ubiquitous advertisements link professional and personal success to women with Western, or Caucasian, features, along with a not-so-subtle message that to succeed, one must follow this Western paradigm. Furthermore, these procedures are tacitly condoned by a society which allows them to proliferate a society which allows its members to fall victim to these pressures to conform to an ideal of beauty that is unrealistic , unattainable, and of questionable worth. In their attempts to achieve this goal, Asian women risk physical health, mental well-being, and financial security often to the detriment of the lives of the friends and family who surround them. This dangerous trend must be put to an end, and that will not happen while the fashion industry continues to promote the value of Caucasian features to non-Caucasian individuals, particularly women. This paper will explore the factors that cause Asian women to feel pressured to conform to the Western ideal of beauty, as well as the cosmetic and surgical procedures they resort to in this pursuit. Finally, it will explore the complex issues raised by these societal pressures, and suggest that the key to change lies within the psyche of the Asian woman. Body Modification: A Historical Perspective Modification of the female body is nothing new; women have willed themselves to meet the prevailing modes to satisfy societal standards for years. Body modification has been practiced in a number of ways and for a variety of reasons since ancient times; it has existed on many levels for thousands of years. Historical evidence suggests that, as many as 20,000 years ago, red dye extracted from hematite was used to paint and decorate the body. After that, archaeological evidence proves that as many as 10,000 years ago, parts of animal bones, animal teeth, and colourful stones were used as adornments. The first hair grooming objects appear to have been combs, the earliest of which date back to nearly 5,000 years ago. As for mirrors, ancient people observed their image as it was reflected in pools of water. This, however, changed when the first mirror is believed to have been invented, approximately 4,500 years ago (Yaghmaie, 49-52). Society has progressed since those early d ays. One need only turn on the television or leaf through a magazine to be bombarded with all kinds of advertisements for body modification. Chemical treatments can straighten hair and change skin tone and texture. Surgical procedures can decrease or (more often) augment breast size. Unwanted fat can be removed in any number ways, ranging from dietary changes to liposuction. Some signs of ageing can be temporarily reversed with injections of Botox; others can be permanently altered, again through surgery. Body Modification Across Cultures Today in the Western world, body modification is widely practiced in all classes of society, often as a result of societal pressure to achieve perfection. However, this is not an issue unique to Western cultures: physical appearance matters across cultures, across ages, across genders. Hence, we see that Asian cultures are just as immune to societal pressures to conform. Lisa Takeuchi Cullen points out that in the past, Asia had lagged behind the West in catching the plastic surgery wave, held back by cultural hang-ups, arrested medical skills and a poorer consumer base. However, it is now clear that cosmetic surgery is enjoying increasing popularity. According to Cullen: In Taiwan, a million procedures were performed last year, double the number from five years ago. In Korea, surgeons estimate that at least one in10 adults have received some form of surgical upgrade and even tots have their eyelids done. The government of Thailand has taken to hawking plastic surgery tou rs. In Japan, non invasive procedures dubbed petite surgery have set off such a rage that top clinics are raking in $100 million a year. Thus, Asian women, including those living in their native countries as well as those in the Western world, have begun to respond in increasing numbers to the pressures of fashion. As a result, they may subject themselves to a range of procedures, pay exorbitant fees, and suffer both mental and physical pain. As Cullen points out, Asians have always suffered for beauty: Consider the ancient practice of foot binding in China, or the stacked, brass coils used to distend the necks of Karen women. In fact, some of the earliest records of reconstructive plastic surgery come from sixth century India: the Hindu medical chronicle Susruta Samhita describes how noses were recreated after being chopped off as punishment for adultery. Current practices embraced by Asian women indicate that pain continues to remain an inherent element in their ques t for physical perfection. Phoebe Eng discusses this in Warrior Lessons: An Asian American Womans Journey Into Power, explaining that operations like eye-lifts have become as common as root canals: They are the most frequently occurring plastic surgery procedure among Asian women in America. In fact, Eng notes, eye-lifts are so accepted among Asian women in cultural hubs like Los Angeles that it is not uncommon for women who have had them to let friends know proudly where they got theirs done, and for how much, and by whom (119). The second most common procedure is nose build ups, in which a section of ear cartilage, bone or plastic is surgically inserted to enlarge the nose (Eng,1999, 118-119). One of the major body issues concerning Western women is weight but this is one issue that plays a subordinate role for Asian women. According to Eng, the more prevalent issues seem to involve the facial features that make us indelible and patently Asian, and therefore different. Facial features, asserts Eng, are what most clearly and uncomfortably place Asian women outside the concept of an American norm (121). Once outside this norm, the Asian woman is seen as foreign and exotic, and all that implies (Eng 121). But what lies behind this fixation on physical attributes? Eng asserts that the definition of us as a group, whether we like it or not, bonds us more by our faces than by any particular shared set of perspectives.. She asserts that Asian women are defined, by themselves as well as by others, by a set of common physical features, and that they are define more by physical appearance than by any single set of historical experiences or political agendas (122). Thus the very features that highlight Asian women, that make them stand out as separate and unique, ultimately end up being divisive and destructive. Instead of celebrating the shared features that draw them together, many Asian women opt to instead modify them. They do this in a number of ways, and with varying success, and often with less than satisfactory results but always start out with the same ultimate goal: to break free of the physical ties to their heritage, and in effect to other Asians, in order to become more acceptable in Western society. Eng also points out that unlike other minorities such as blacks and Latinas, Asian American women do not have a strong sense of cultural identity that might give them a firmer inner sense of their own beauty and a self-respect that goes beyond appearances (122-123). Lacking this, they are more vulnerable to the over whelming outside pressures of society and of their own strong desires to succeed. Our solution up till now has been to obliterate the differences either through attempts at assimilation or, more extremely, by cosmetic alteration, asserts Eng. In this way Asian women fail to develop a framework for appreciating physical differences, so that the onus of change is societal rather than individual (Eng122). Cosmetic Alteration: Skin Tone Eng followed a survey conducted by an Asian-based lingerie company and reported the results as follows: Beijing women (already tall by Asian standards) want to be even taller. Taipei women want to be curvier they seek the classic hourglass figure. Hong Kong and Singaporean women lean towards breast augmentation. Bangkok women want wider hips. Despite these differences, Eng informs us, there was one consistent wish by all Asian sub-groups: everyone wants to be lighter (126). According to Eng makeup companies in Asia capitalize on deep-seated Light Skin Worship, marketing skin-bleaching products like UV White and Neo white (126).Advertisements for these creams generally feature a Caucasian woman basking in a halo of light, looking upward, saintly and pure (Eng 126). UV White, available only in Asia, is a much sought-after product by Asian women not only those in Asia (where the product is widely available) but also in the U.S. (where it is not). The desire for lighter skin is so deeply ingrained that it need not be advertised. The text below, from an advertisement for Neowhite, a Fairness Cream by Avon, does not sell the concept of lightening. Rather, it focuses on the advantages of this particular product, assuming the desire to lighten the skin is a given: Neo white is formulated to whiten skin without t he known harmful side effects of lesser brands. . . .There are two Neo white creams Fairness Protection Cream formulated with effective sunscreen (SPF 15) and moisturizers to keep skin fair and soft and Moisturizing Pearl Cream which his a combination of moisturizer and light tint that provides the skin with moisture and a natural, even skin tone. (125). The language of this advertisement is clearly designed for the upwardly mobile, appealing to their desire to change their appearance while satisfying their concerns about possible harmful effects to the skin. Despite the price, skin care products that boast whitening properties continue to sell, and advertisements for them are ubiquitous. Consumers will be willing to spend on premium products as long as these products are able to deliver the required results, and at greater convenience, notes Luann Theseira, adding that sales of super premium products remain largely unchanged despite their prohibitive costs. Eng also points out that whiteness also comes at a price, reiterating the connection between privilege and complexion (127). However, it may be argued that the cost goes far beyond the monetary amount of the product or service purchased; it is impossible to place a price on the physical and psychological pain suffered. Cosmetic Alteration: Focus on Eyes Using makeup to enhance ones eyes is hardly a novel concept. As noted earlier, this practice has been in effect since ancient times. Skilful use of shading can disguise perceived flaws and accentuate strong points; it can create, or at least enhance, the appearance of desired illusions, even if the effects are fleeting. It is a well-established practice. However, items such as glue and tape are not normally found in the makeup bags of Western women at least not as eye treatments. Makeup routines for Asian women who want to change the appearance of their eyes to mimic Western eyes will probably contain at least one of these items. Glue, or tape, are often used to hike up the eyelid.the skin stays folded for most of the day. Some Asian teens say they do this to make their eyes look bigger and prettier. Others would simply say it makes them look more Caucasian (Valhouli). Cosmetic Alteration: Permanent In Making the Body Beautiful: A Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery, Sander Gilman states that Asian-American women, whose blank look is equated in American society with dullness, passivity, and lack of emotion, have their eyelids restructured, their nose bridges heightened, and the tips of their noses altered (99). In some Asian cultures, the acceptance of any surgical procedure at all is a relatively recent development. The traditional Chinese prohibition against opening the body limited all forms of surgical intervention until fairly recently (Gilman 99).Modern medicine in China is in many ways Western medicine combined with traditional methods. In Japan, plastic surgery was not even recognized until 1975, and then only for reconstructive purposes. It was not until 1978 that aesthetic surgery elective plastic surgery was sanctioned as an acceptable subspecialty (Gilman 100). However, procedures to correct the shape of the eye had been performed on a frequent an d regular basis since the end of the nineteenth century. These procedures were considered, significantly, to be within the bounds of official medical practice. In the 1930s,Gilman explains, American surgeon Henry Junius Schireson claimed that the shape of the Japanese eyelid actually impaired proper vision a claim that was totally false. However, it is significant in that it reflects again the view of Asian features as somehow inferior and in need of correction. The claim that the eyelid form has a negative impact on sight is nonsense, asserts Gilman, but he concludes that it was clearly evident that the focus of the surgery was to create beautiful women beautiful according to Western standards (102). After World War II, with the American occupation of Japan, there was a renewed interest in surgical procedures which would transform Japanese eyes into Western eyes. It was just a matter of time before the number and range of surgical procedures increased throughout Asia to include other types of physical enhancements, particularly breast augmentation. Again, here, as Gilman notes, this responded to the introduction of the Western notion of the larger breast as a sign of the erotic (103). Dr. Ichiro Kamoshita, director of Japans Hibiya Kokusai Clinic, believes that the prevalence of this type of elective surgery is a direct result of the massive advertising efforts of aesthetic salons. The advertising encourages inferiority complexes in Japanese women of all ages in fact, surgical procedures in adolescents are rising in number. There is now a pattern of presenting procedures as gifts from patents to children, especially those seen to be hindered by small eyes, a flat nose or a big face (Gilman 104). Use of the word hinder is quite telling here; the notion that Japanese features will impede an individuals future accomplishments is practically a given. Cullen notes that in Asia, surgically enhanced beauty is both a way to display wealth and a tool with which to attain it. However, advertisers continue to lure those who are less wealthy. Individuals who have strong aspirations to get ahead often succumb to the promise of upward mobility that is not-so-subtly implied in these advertisements. It is not uncommon for individuals to take out loans or empty savings accounts in order to finance these procedures. The rationale for paying such exorbitant fees is based on their belief that this will help them get ahead. Often they believe this is the only way they will get ahead. Sexual allure is also part of the advertising package: just as Asian faces require unique procedures, their bodies demand innovative operations to achieve the leggy, skinny, busty Western ideal that has become increasingly universal (Cullen). A surgeon in Seoul, Dr. Suh In Seock, has struggled to find the best way to fix an affliction the Koreans call muu-dari and the Japanese call daikon-ashi: radish-shaped calves. Liposuction has proven to b e ineffective in changing the appearance of the calves of Asian women the way it does for Western women, since the tissue to be removed is mostly muscle, not fat. Rather than accept thick calves, some Asian women will resort to the type of surgery Suh now performs exclusively. The procedure involves severing a nerve behind the knee; this, explains Suh, will eventually cause the muscle to atrophy, there by reducing its size up to 40% (Cullen). The most drastic form of surgery, it may be argued, is a surgical procedure that actually increases the patients height. In a Time Magazine feature, it was explained that this procedure originally developed in Russia to help patients with legs disfigured by accidents or birth defects, such as dwarfism (Beech2001). Though in Western hospitals the practice is limited to cases in which it is explicitly for medical conditions, in Asian countries it has become a popular and profitable procedure. Despite the exorbitant fees, the consid erable risk, the lengthy recovery time, hospitals and clinics that provide this procedure often have waiting lists of a year or more. The procedure is particularly popular with individuals who aspire to professions for which they do not meet the height requirements. In addition, it is clear that increased height is sought by those with strong drives to get ahead, particularly in Western societies. Yet this may be seen as yet another way and a drastic one at that in which Asians respond to the pressure to appear more Western. Some who have studied overseas felt inferior because of their lack of stature the article points out. A surgeon at a Beijing hospital explains that for individuals who feel disadvantaged because of their height, for them, the main purpose of the operation is not to improve their physical healthit is to help their psychological growth [Beech]. However, the value of such drastic surgery as an antidote to feelings of inferiority is fraught with ethical i ssues. The fact that many will resort to such drastic measures to have an equal footing in society speaks volumes about the tremendous pressure placed on women to meet unrealistic ideals. It is also a telling statement about the power of advertising in not only shaping but reinforcing these beliefs. In the larger framework of society, this has ominous implications for the future. Social, Legal and Moral Issues of Cosmetic Alteration Doctors Bennett Johnson and Ronald Moy explain that cultural traditions and resistance often have a profound psychological influence on the non white person who is contemplating cosmetic surgery, and these changes can be far-reaching. Changing ethnic appearance (e.g., Westernization of the Asian eye lid or reduction cheiloplasty in blacks) can cause feelings of guilt (Johnson Moy, 245). The decision to choose surgical body modification may in fact affect the entire family, particularly older family members who are less willing to understand or accept the need to conform to Western ideals: because elders play a dominant role in many non white societies, their acceptance or rejection of cosmetic procedures has a psychological influence on the ethnic patient (Johnson Moy 245). The fact that so many women continue to opt for elective surgery is especially frightening when considering the possible complications. As Johnson and Moy assert: Complications are not uncommon wi th blepharoplasty in Asians; up to 10% will require revision procedures. Complications that are of special concern with blepharoplasty in Asians include eyelid asymmetry, loss of the palpebral fold, laxity of pretarsal skin, retraction of the upper eyelid, hypertrophicscars, and excessive fat removal (257). Eng, too, writes of the side effects, which can sometimes be quite drastic, that can result from botched surgeries or infections. The procedures are more risky and complicated than beauty magazines and friends accounts let on, asserts Eng, citing post-surgical infections and permanent scars as the most common. In some cases, operations to re-contour the jaw line can cause the jaw to weaken to the point that it becomes difficult to even chew. And like any invasive surgery, the months that follow can be uncomfortable and chock-full of antibiotics, as the body attempts to heal (Eng119). The legal complications that result from surgeries which fail to produce the desired results are incredibly complex. The complexity is further deepened by the murky psychological and social issues involved in both making the decision and following through on it. Surgeries which not only fail to fulfil expectations, but also result in additional pain and suffering, are even more complicated, as well as emotionally-charged. The financial losses individuals, and sometimes their families and friends, are burdened within the wake of these procedures, are rarely compensated. Part of the problem, notes Cullen, is that, unlike the medical malpractice suits in the West, legal recourse in Asia is much more difficult to obtain. Most Asian lawyers avoid malpractice cases, writes Cullen, since so few result in victory and financial payoff. Cullen asserts that it is the bargain-hunting instinct that leads patients astray, tempting them to use unqualified cosmetic practitioners. However, bargain rates are still exorbitant sums to individuals who pour their life savings into something they view as an investment in their future, and the future of their children. People who pay high prices in the attempt however misguided to further their success, often disregard the risks that accompany the procedures. Driven to succeed, they are compelled to move on, fully cognizant of and choosing to ignore the risks. According to Cullen, elsewhere in Asia, this explosion of personal re-engineering is harder to document, because for every skilled and legitimate surgeon there seethes as warm of shady pretenders. As an example, she cites Indonesia, which has a mere 43 licensed plastic surgeons registered yet which somehow manages to perform 400 illicit procedures each week in the capital city. Another example Is Shenzhen, China, which Cullen describes as a boomtown housing thousands of unlicensed beauty-science centers. These centers cunningly target the upwardly mobile and openly vulnerable to market a new pair of eyes or anew nose as the perfect acce ssory to their new cars and new clothes. The ease and immediacy of access increase the probability that women will succumb to the pressure to undergo risky procedures in questionably safe environments, and there is little recourse available to them if the procedures fail, or worse, cause additional harm. Conclusion These murky legal issues will demand to be addressed eventually. Many believe that strict government regulations, faithfully and consistently enforced, will be the only controls on this highly-profitable industry. However, considering the fact that this industry is so profitable, government regulation will probably be along way off. In the meantime, the governments inaction suggests a tacit approval. This approval only serves to help the proliferation of unethical, unsafe surgery centers, and it further reinforces the negative messages that women are already bombarded with through advertisements. Indeed, these issues are far-reaching; steeped in cultural taboos and mired in medical complications, the root of the problem is often obscured. The plain and glaring truth, however, is that risky procedures are continually undertaken by Asian women, often with tragic and irreversible consequences, physical and psychic damage, and considerable financial loss. Benignly disguised in the language of self-improvement, the fashion industry continually bombards them with the message that this is what they must do to fit in. Essentially, the message that is so powerfully reinforced is that in order to get ahead, they must change who they areif you are an Asian woman who wants to succeed: this is your last resort. Large numbers of Asian women continue to cling to this belief that assimilation of Western features will facilitate their advancement in the world; that it will make them sexier, more successful, and of course more content. The lengths to which some of them will go to achieve this are frightening on a number of levels, as demonstrated here. It has also been made clear that selling the concept of Westernization is a profitable business: industries promoting it are largely unregulated by government, resulting in gross abuses and often tragic results. The key to change, then, lies within the psyche of the Asian woman. More and more Asian women ar e becoming aware of the manipulative methods and subliminal messages that they are bombarded with on a daily basis. This awareness is what will give them the power to decide not to buy into an unrealistic and unattainable ideal, and to take charge of their bodies and their futures.